Tare da ingantuwar yanayin rayuwar mutane, kiyaye karnuka ya zama salo da mafaka na ruhaniya, kuma a hankali karnuka sun zama abokai da abokan arziƙin mutane. Duk da haka, wasu cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta suna da mummunar cutarwa ga karnuka, suna yin tasiri sosai ga girma, ci gaba, da haifuwa, wani lokacin ma suna jefa rayuwarsu cikin haɗari. Abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na canine sun bambanta, kuma alamun asibiti da haɗarin su ma sun bambanta sosai. Wannan labarin yafi gabatar da distemper canine, canine parvovirus cuta da dama na kowa hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri cututtuka da kuma hatsarori, kamar canine parainfluenza, bayar da tunani ga dabbobi kula da cuta rigakafi da kuma kula.
1.Canine disstemper
Distemper na canine yana haifar da babban ƙwayar cuta na kwayar cutar kyanda na Paramyxoviridae. Kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar RNA ce. Kwayar cuta ta cutar daji tana da serotype guda ɗaya kawai. Karen mara lafiya shine babban tushen kamuwa da cuta. Akwai adadi mai yawa na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin hanci, ɓoyewar ido da ɗigon kare mara lafiya. Hakanan akwai wasu ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jini da fitsari na kare mara lafiya. Haɗuwa kai tsaye tsakanin karnuka masu lafiya da karnuka marasa lafiya za su haifar da kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta galibi suna yaduwa ta hanyar numfashi da kuma hanyar narkewar abinci, kuma cutar na iya yaduwa a tsaye ta hanyar goge tayin. Karnuka na kowane zamani, jinsi, da nau'o'in nau'ikan suna da saukin kamuwa, tare da ƴan kwikwiyo a ƙasa da watanni 2.
Ana iya kiyaye shi ta hanyar rigakafi na uwa, tare da mafi girman kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa a cikin shekaru 2 zuwa watanni 12. Karnukan da suka kamu da ƙwayoyin cuta na canine distemper na iya samun kariya ta rigakafi ta rayuwa bayan murmurewa. Bayan kamuwa da cuta, babban bayyanar da kare ya kamu da cutar shine karuwar zafin jiki sama da 39%. Karen yana da tawayar hankali, tare da raguwar ci, purulent secretions na gudana daga idanu da hanci, da wari mara kyau. Karen mara lafiya na iya gabatar da yanayin zafi na biphasic, tare da haɓakar farko a cikin zafin jiki, wanda ya sauko zuwa al'ada bayan kwanaki 2. Bayan kwanaki 2 zuwa 3, yanayin zafi ya sake tashi, kuma yanayin yana ƙaruwa a hankali. Karen mara lafiya gabaɗaya yana da alamun amai da ciwon huhu, kuma yana iya tasowa gudawa, yana nuna alamun jijiya. A cikin rashin lafiya mai tsanani, a ƙarshe ya mutu saboda matsanancin rashin ƙarfi. Karnukan marasa lafiya yakamata a ware su cikin gaggawa kuma a yi musu magani, kuma kamuwa da cuta da wuri yakamata a yi maganin antiserum. A lokaci guda kuma, yakamata a yi amfani da magungunan rigakafi da masu haɓaka rigakafi, kuma a sha maganin da aka yi niyya. Ana iya amfani da alluran rigakafi don rigakafin wannan cuta.
2.Canine parvovirus cuta
Canine parvovirus memba ne na dangin parvovirus na dangin parvoviridae. Kwayoyin halittarsa kwayar cutar DNA ce guda daya. Karnuka sune mahallin halitta na cutar. Cutar tana da saurin kamuwa da ita, tare da yawan mace-mace na 10% ~ 50%. Yawancinsu na iya kamuwa da cutar. Yawan abin da ya faru na matasa ya fi girma. Cutar ba ta da ɗan gajeren lokaci, tana da yawan mace-mace, kuma tana da mummunar illa ga masana'antar kare. Ana iya kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar tuntuɓar juna kai tsaye da kuma watsa ta kai tsaye. Sigar da ta kamu da ita da kuma fitar da fitsari na iya yada kwayar cutar, fitsarin karnukan gyaran jiki kuma yana dauke da kwayoyin cuta wadanda za a iya cire su na dogon lokaci. An fi kamuwa da wannan cuta ta hanyar narkewar abinci, kuma tana iya tabarbare yanayin da kuma kara yawan mace-mace saboda sanyi da cunkoson yanayi, rashin tsafta, da dai sauransu. Karnukan da suka kamu da cutar na iya bayyana a matsayin myocarditis da enteritis, tare da farawar myocarditis kwatsam da saurin mutuwa. Mutuwa na iya faruwa a cikin 'yan sa'o'i bayan farawa, tare da gudawa, amai, da yawan zafin jiki, bugun zuciya mai sauri da wahalar numfashi. Nau'in ciwon ciki na farko yana zuwa da amai, sannan kuma zawo, ƙoshin jini, wari mara kyau, damuwa na tunani, ƙara yawan zafin jiki fiye da launuka 40, bushewa, da gajiya mai tsanani wanda ke haifar da mutuwa. Ana iya kare wannan cuta ta hanyar rigakafi da alluran rigakafi.
3. Kaine parainfluenza
Canine parainfluenza cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cutar ta parainfluenza nau'in 5. Kwayar cuta memba ce ta Paramyxoviridae paramyxovirus. Wannan cutar kawai tana da! 1 serotype na parainfluenza na canine, wanda za a iya kamuwa da shi ta shekaru daban-daban da nau'o'i. A cikin ƙananan karnuka, yanayin yana da tsanani, kuma cutar ta yadu da sauri tare da ɗan gajeren lokacin shiryawa. Farawar cutar a cikin karnuka yana nuna kwatsam, yawan zafin jiki na jiki, rage cin abinci, damuwa na tunani, catarrhal rhinitis da mashako, babban adadin purulent secretions a cikin kogin hanci, tari da matsalolin numfashi, yawan mace-mace a cikin karnuka matasa. , ƙarancin mace-mace a cikin karnuka masu girma, da rashin lafiya mai tsanani a cikin karnuka masu tasowa bayan kamuwa da cuta, Wasu karnuka marasa lafiya na iya samun ciwon jijiya da cututtuka na mota. Karnukan marasa lafiya sune tushen kamuwa da cuta, kuma kwayar cutar ta fi kasancewa a cikin tsarin numfashi. Ta hanyar cututtuka na numfashi, wannan cuta kuma za a iya yi wa rigakafin rigakafi.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-24-2023